
Species GuideMalabar Grouper
Malabar Grouper
Epinephelus malabaricus
Serranidae family · Reef
Vulnerable
One of the largest groupers in UAE waters and a prized sport and commercial fish. Highly valued for its firm white flesh. A solitary ambush predator that inhabits rocky reefs, wrecks and mangrove estuaries across the UAE coast.
Species Stats
Max Length
234 cm
Max Weight
150 kg
Depth Range
1–150 m
Diet
Fish, crustaceans, cephalopods
Habitat
Rocky reefs, coral areas, estuaries and mangrove creeks
Local Name (Arabic)
هامور ملابار
Fun Facts
- 1
Can live for over 30 years and grow to more than 2 metres.
- 2
Like many groupers it is a protogynous hermaphrodite — it starts life as a female and can change to male.
- 3
Listed as Vulnerable globally due to overfishing pressure across its range.
Research Papers
Found In
Abu DhabiDubaiSharjahFujairahRas Al Khaimah
Quick Info
FamilySerranidae
HabitatReef
EdibilityExcellent
CoastBoth
Dangernone
Related Species (Serranidae)
Last reviewed June 2026Sources: MOCCAE, EAD, FAO species profiles