Species GuideStreaked Spinefoot (Rabbitfish)

Streaked Spinefoot (Rabbitfish)

Siganus javus

Siganidae family · Coastal

Least Concernvenomous

A medium-sized herbivorous rabbitfish with horizontal streaks along its body. Known locally as "Safi", these fish are a regular catch from UAE shores and are popular in fish markets. The dorsal and ventral spines are venomous — capable of causing a painful sting.

Species Stats

Max Length

53 cm

Max Weight

1.5 kg

Depth Range

1–15 m

Diet

Algae, seagrass, plant matter

Habitat

Seagrass beds, coral reefs, mangrove edges

Local Name (Arabic)

صافي خطوط

Fun Facts

  • 1

    The venomous spines are defensive only — Safi are peaceful herbivores.

  • 2

    Play a vital ecological role as grazers, keeping algae growth on reefs in check.

  • 3

    Pairs appear to be faithful to the same coral head territory for extended periods.

Found In

Abu DhabiDubaiSharjahAjmanRas Al Khaimah

Quick Info

FamilySiganidae
HabitatCoastal
EdibilityGood
CoastPersian Gulf
Dangervenomous

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Related Species (Siganidae)