
Species GuideStreaked Spinefoot (Rabbitfish)
Streaked Spinefoot (Rabbitfish)
Siganus javus
Siganidae family · Coastal
Least Concernvenomous
A medium-sized herbivorous rabbitfish with horizontal streaks along its body. Known locally as "Safi", these fish are a regular catch from UAE shores and are popular in fish markets. The dorsal and ventral spines are venomous — capable of causing a painful sting.
Species Stats
Max Length
53 cm
Max Weight
1.5 kg
Depth Range
1–15 m
Diet
Algae, seagrass, plant matter
Habitat
Seagrass beds, coral reefs, mangrove edges
Local Name (Arabic)
صافي خطوط
Fun Facts
- 1
The venomous spines are defensive only — Safi are peaceful herbivores.
- 2
Play a vital ecological role as grazers, keeping algae growth on reefs in check.
- 3
Pairs appear to be faithful to the same coral head territory for extended periods.
Research Papers
Found In
Abu DhabiDubaiSharjahAjmanRas Al Khaimah
Quick Info
FamilySiganidae
HabitatCoastal
EdibilityGood
CoastPersian Gulf
Dangervenomous
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